Historic sexual offences are allegations made about events that are said to have happened many years, or even decades, in the past. These cases can relate to any alleged sexual offence — including rape, indecent assault, or sexual activity with a minor — but are investigated and prosecuted under the law that existed at the time of the alleged incident.
The passage of time creates real difficulties in historic cases. Memories fade, witnesses move on or pass away, and physical or digital evidence often no longer exists. Despite this, police forces across the UK now actively investigate non-recent allegations, sometimes going back to the 1970s or earlier. Anyone accused of such offences can find themselves suddenly facing arrest, public exposure, and the collapse of their reputation based purely on recollection rather than current evidence.
Why these cases are so challenging
Unlike most criminal investigations, historic sexual offence cases usually depend almost entirely on testimony — often from one complainant with no supporting forensic or physical evidence. Because of this, it’s vital that any investigation is handled fairly and that all reasonable lines of enquiry are pursued, not just those that support the allegation. That includes looking into inconsistencies, opportunities for collusion, missing records, and the accused person’s life at the time.
It’s common for those accused to be shocked at how far the police can go on little more than an allegation. These cases can take years to investigate and bring deep emotional and practical strain, not only for the person accused but also for their family.
Why you need a solicitor
A good Criminal Defence Solicitor with experience in historic sexual offence cases will know how to handle the complexity and sensitivity involved. They will:
- Establish exactly what period and conduct the allegations cover, and what evidence (if any) exists from that time.
- Check whether the alleged offences fall under old or current legislation and what implications that has for the case.
- Review all disclosure and identify gaps in the police investigation — for example, missing school, employment, or medical records that could assist your defence.
- Investigate potential motives for false or mistaken allegations, such as family disputes, compensation claims, or recovered-memory therapy.
- Work with experienced Criminal Defence Barristers or King’s Counsel to prepare your case, including obtaining witness statements, expert testimony, and any available supporting documents.
- If charged, ensure that the prosecution evidence is properly tested and that juries understand the problems that long delays create for fairness and reliability.
- If convicted, prepare mitigation and advise on possible appeal routes.
Historic allegations can be among the most difficult and distressing cases to go through. A solicitor who understands the emotional and evidential challenges will not only focus on the legal defence but also help you and your family cope with the process and avoid common pitfalls.
If you have any questions about historic sexual offence allegations, police investigations, or what to do if contacted about a non-recent complaint — or if you need help identifying a solicitor experienced in this type of case — please contact us using the links below.